What is the IJS scoring system in figure skating?

Understanding IJS Scoring in Figure Skating

The International Judging System (IJS) is how competitive figure skating is scored worldwide, and it's actually pretty logical once you understand the two main parts.

Every element—jumps, spins, footwork sequences—has a base value assigned by the rulebook. A double axel is worth more than a single lutz, for instance. Then judges watch how well each element is performed and assign a Grade of Execution (GOE), which can add or subtract points based on things like how clean the landing was, how high the jump, or how centered a spin.

Beyond technical content, skaters also earn Program Component Scores on artistry, skating skills, transitions, and other performance qualities. Both the technical score and component score matter equally at most levels.

The beauty of IJS is that it's transparent—you can actually see what each element is worth and why judges adjusted it up or down. This is totally different from the old system where judges just gave an overall impression.

At Pre-Preliminary through lower levels, understanding base values helps you appreciate what your child is working toward. Adding a double jump might seem like a small step, but it's a meaningful leap in technical content and competitive scoring.

Want to see this in your child's skating? SkateMarks analyzes every jump with per-second AI coaching notes.