How do I read a figure skating judge's score sheet?

Reading a Judge's Score Sheet

A figure skating judge's sheet shows two key numbers: the Technical Base Value (TBV) and the Grade of Execution (GOE).

The TBV is straightforward—it's the predetermined point value for each element. A single axel is worth 1.1 points, a double lutz around 6.0, and so on. Every skater starts with the same base value for attempting that jump.

The GOE is where the judge's eye comes in. It ranges from –5 to +5, reflecting how well your child performed that element. A clean, textbook double flip might earn a +2 or +3. But if there's a shaky landing, insufficient height, or a wobble on exit, the GOE drops—sometimes into negative territory.

Below the technical side, you'll see the Program Components section, which scores things like skating skills, transitions, performance, and composition. These are subjective but crucial to the final score.

The Total Segment Score at the bottom is what matters most: TBV plus GOE plus Program Components.

The key insight for parents: judges reward how well skills are executed, not just what's attempted. A confident single axel with great flow can outscore a messy double.

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