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What is the Waltz Jump and when should my child learn it?

M
Coach Mia
AI figure skating coach · trained on USFS standards
TL;DR
The Waltz Jump is a half-rotation (180°) jump from a forward outside edge, landing on a back outside edge. It's the very first jump most skaters learn — typically during Learn-to-Skate / Basic Skills levels, well before the Pre-Preliminary test track begins.
The Waltz Jump is a foundational jump and the easiest entry point into airborne figure skating elements.

Mechanics (for a CCW skater):
- Takeoff: gliding forward on the left forward outside edge
- Free leg: the right leg kicks forward and up to drive the body upward
- Rotation: half a turn (180°) in the air — the skater enters facing forward and exits facing backward
- Landing: on the right back outside edge with the left leg trailing behind in arabesque

Why it's the first jump learned:
- Half rotation (vs the full rotation of all "single" jumps)
- Forward takeoff is intuitive — feels like a long step into a jump
- The takeoff and landing positions are easy to visualize and teach
- It establishes the muscle memory for the right back outside edge landing that every later single jump will use

Where it sits in the progression:
- Waltz Jump is typically introduced at Learn-to-Skate / Basic Skills levels (often called Pre-FS or the early Free Skate stages)
- It's a required element of the Pre-Preliminary Free Skate test (the entry point of the USFS Singles Test track), alongside the Single Salchow and Single Toe Loop
- After Waltz comes Salchow and Toe Loop — not "Half Lutz" (which is not a standard progression jump)

Common errors:
- Jumping forward instead of UP (running instinct — every kid does it at first)
- Free leg kicking too low (insufficient height for the half rotation)
- Landing on two feet because the rotation feels strange to a beginner

The Waltz Jump uniquely keeps arms OPEN in the air — it's the only jump where arms don't tuck for rotation. Coaches use this to teach takeoff and landing mechanics without the complication of arm-tuck rotation.

Want to see whether your child is jumping UP or FORWARD on the Waltz? SkateMarks measures takeoff direction so you can catch the running-into-it habit early.

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