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What is a loop jump and how is it different from a Salchow?

M
Coach Mia
AI figure skating coach · trained on USFS standards
TL;DR
Both Loop and Salchow are one-rotation edge jumps (no toe pick), and both land on the right back outside edge. The difference is the takeoff: Loop takes off from the right back outside edge with feet crossed; Salchow takes off from the left back inside edge with the free leg swinging.
These two jumps are easy to confuse because both are edge jumps (no toe pick) and both are one rotation. But the takeoff mechanics are completely different.

Loop (for a CCW skater):
- Skater glides backward with feet crossed (right foot in front of left)
- Takeoff edge: right back outside edge
- Both knees compress, then spring straight up — there is no free-leg swing
- Lands on the right back outside edge (same foot, same edge as takeoff)
- Loop is often the LAST single jump beginners learn — pure spring with no toe-pick or leg-swing assistance

Salchow (for a CCW skater):
- Skater glides backward on the left back inside edge
- The right (free) leg swings forward in an arc to initiate rotation
- Left leg pushes off the ice
- Lands on the right back outside edge — note: the foot that was the free leg is now the landing foot

Common confusion clarified:
- Both jumps land on the SAME foot (right) and SAME edge (back outside) — that's standard for almost every single jump for a CCW skater
- The difference between landing on the "same foot" or "different foot" depends on which foot took off, and varies by jump

The "Euler" (one-foot Salchow combination) and "half-Loop" terms are sometimes used interchangeably; both refer to a Loop-like jump used as a connector between other jumps in a combination.

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